• P

  • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI)

    When your ovaries stop functioning normally before age 40, causing early menopause-like symptoms.

  • Probiotic strains

    Specific types of beneficial bacteria, each with unique properties and health benefits

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  • Probiotics

    Live beneficial bacteria that support your gut and vaginal health when taken as supplements

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  • Progesterone

    A hormone that regulates your menstrual cycle, supports pregnancy, and balances estrogen.

  • Protease

    A digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids your body can absorb and use

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  • Pruritus

    The medical term for itching, whether it's on your skin, vulva, or anywhere else

  • Psoriasis

    An autoimmune skin condition that causes red, scaly patches from rapid skin cell turnover

  • Pubic lice

    Tiny parasites (also called crabs) that infest pubic hair and cause intense itching

  • R

  • Rash

    An area of irritated, red, or bumpy skin that can result from allergies, infections, or irritants

  • Recurrent UTI

    Two or more urinary tract infections within six months, or three or more within a year

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  • Recurrent vaginal discharge

    Abnormal discharge that keeps coming back, often indicating chronic infection or imbalance.

  • Reproductive years (for women)

    The span of time between your first period and menopause when you're capable of getting pregnant

  • Rifampin

    An antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis and other infections that can interfere with hormonal birth control

  • S

  • Salivary glands

    Glands in your mouth that produce saliva containing enzymes to start breaking down food

  • Scar tissue pain (from childbirth)

    Discomfort from healed tears or episiotomy sites that can cause ongoing sensitivity or pain

  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

    Infections passed through sexual contact, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, and HPV.

  • Skin microtears

    Tiny breaks in the skin's surface that can happen during sex, making you more vulnerable to infections

  • Sleep apnea

    A disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, disrupting rest and oxygen levels

  • Sleep quality

    How well you sleep, including how quickly you fall asleep, how often you wake, and how rested you feel

  • STI testing panel

    A comprehensive screening that tests for multiple sexually transmitted infections at once.

  • Strain specificity

    The concept that different bacterial strains have unique properties and health benefits, even within the same species

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  • Stress response (physiological)

    Your body's automatic reaction to stress, triggering hormone release and physical changes

  • Strong‑smelling urine

    Pee with an unusually pungent odor that can signal dehydration, infection, or dietary factors

  • Sucrase

    An enzyme that breaks down sucrose (sugar) into simpler sugars your body can absorb

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  • Suppositories

    Solid medications designed to dissolve after being inserted into the vagina or rectum

  • Surgical menopause

    Menopause triggered by surgery that removes both ovaries, causing an abrupt drop in hormones.

  • Sweet odor

    A sweet or yeasty vaginal smell that can indicate a yeast infection.

  • Symptom monitoring

    Keeping track of your symptoms over time to identify patterns and communicate effectively with your healthcare provider

  • Syphilis

    A bacterial STI that progresses in stages and can cause serious complications if untreated.

  • T

  • Thick white discharge

    Cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge that's the classic sign of a yeast infection.

  • Thin, grayish-white vaginal discharge

    A watery, gray discharge with a fishy smell, often a telltale sign of bacterial vaginosis.

  • Thyroid disorders

    Conditions where your thyroid produces too much or too little hormone, affecting metabolism and energy

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  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test

    A blood test that checks how well your thyroid is functioning by measuring TSH levels.

  • Trichomonas vaginalis

    The parasite responsible for causing trichomoniasis, a common sexually transmitted infection.

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  • Trichomoniasis

    An STI caused by a parasite that leads to frothy, yellow-green discharge and itching.

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  • Type 2 diabetes

    A chronic condition where your body doesn't use insulin properly, causing high blood sugar levels; most often reversable with diet and exercise

  • U

  • Ultrasound

    An imaging technique using sound waves to create pictures of organs and structures inside your body.

  • Unusual discharge

    Vaginal fluid that's different from your baseline in color, consistency, amount, or smell.

  • Urethra

    The tube that carries urine from your bladder out of your body; much shorter in women, which is why UTIs are so common

  • Urinalysis

    A lab test that examines your urine for signs of infection, disease, or other health conditions.

  • Urinary tract

    The system that makes and eliminates urine, including your kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra

  • Urinary tract discomfort

    Pain, burning, pressure, or other uncomfortable sensations in your bladder or urethra.

  • Urinary tract infection (UTI)

    A bacterial infection in any part of your urinary system, most commonly the bladder.

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  • Urine culture

    A lab test that grows bacteria from your urine sample to identify which is causing a UTI.

  • Urine sample (first-catch) for PCR

    The initial stream of urine collected for highly sensitive molecular testing.

  • Urine testing

    Lab analysis of your pee to check for infections, diseases, or other health conditions

  • Uterine Fibroids

    Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding, pain, and pressure.

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  • Uterus

    The pear-shaped organ where a fertilized egg implants and a baby grows during pregnancy

  • V

  • Vagina

    The muscular canal connecting your cervix to the outside of your body.

  • Vaginal acidity / alkalinity

    The pH level of your vagina, which should be acidic (3.8-4.5) to keep harmful bacteria in check

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  • Vaginal atrophy

    Thinning, drying, and inflammation of vaginal walls from declining estrogen, usually during menopause

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  • Vaginal Cancer

    Cancer that develops in the tissues of the vagina, though it's relatively rare.

  • Vaginal dilators

    Graduated cylinder-shaped tools used to gently stretch vaginal tissue and reduce pain or tightness

  • Vaginal discharge

    Fluid produced by glands in your vagina and cervix that carries away dead cells and bacteria.

  • Vaginal douche kit

    A product used to rinse the vagina with water or solutions, not recommended by healthcare providers as it disrupts healthy balance.

  • Vaginal dryness

    Insufficient vaginal moisture causing discomfort, itching, or pain during sex, often from low estrogen.

  • Vaginal dysbiosis

    An imbalance in your vaginal microbiome where harmful bacteria outnumber the good guys

  • Vaginal estrogen cream

    A topical hormone treatment that restores moisture and elasticity to vaginal tissues.

  • Vaginal imbalance

    A disruption in your normal vaginal bacteria or pH that can lead to infection or discomfort.

  • Vaginal Infections

    Conditions caused by an overgrowth of bacteria, yeast, or other organisms in the vagina.

  • Vaginal irritation

    Discomfort, soreness, or sensitivity in the vaginal area from infections, products, or other causes.

  • Vaginal itching

    An uncomfortable itchy sensation in or around the vagina, often from yeast infections or irritation.

  • Vaginal lubrication

    Natural moisture and wetness produced by your vagina for comfort during sex and general vaginal health

  • Vaginal microbiome (Vaginal flora)

    The community of bacteria and microorganisms living in your vagina that maintain health and balance.

  • Vaginal mucus membranes

    The moist, protective lining inside your vagina that produces discharge and maintains pH

  • Vaginal odor

    The natural scent of your vagina, which should be mild and perhaps a bit musky; strong odors usually signal an imbalance.

  • Vaginal pH balance

    The ideal acidic environment (3.8-4.5) maintained by protective lactobacilli bacteria to keep your vagina healthy

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  • Vaginal pH screening

    Testing the acidity level of your vagina to diagnose infections or check for imbalances

  • Vaginal pH Test

    A test that measures the acidity level of your vagina to help diagnose infections or imbalances.

  • Vaginal swab

    A sample collected from inside your vagina to test for infections or bacteria.

  • Vaginal tissue

    The elastic, layered walls of your vagina that change with hormones and arousal

  • Vaginal walls

    The muscular, stretchable sides of your vagina lined with protective mucous membrane

  • Vaginismus (pelvic floor muscle spasm)

    Involuntary tightening of pelvic floor muscles that makes vaginal penetration painful or even impossible

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  • Vasomotor symptoms

    The medical term for hot flashes and night sweats associated with menopause.

  • Vestibule (area around vaginal opening)

    The area between your labia minora that includes your vaginal and urethral openings

  • Visceral fat

    The dangerous type of belly fat that wraps around your internal organs and increases health risks

  • Vitamin D

    The "sunshine vitamin" crucial for bone health, immune function, and mood regulation

  • Vitamin E

    An antioxidant vitamin that supports skin health and may help with vaginal dryness when used topically

  • Vulva

    The external female genitalia, including your labia, clitoris, vaginal opening, and urethral opening

  • Vulvodynia

    Chronic vulvar pain or discomfort lasting three months or longer without an identifiable cause

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  • Vulvovaginal candidiasis

    The medical term for a vaginal yeast infection caused by Candida species.

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  • W

  • Wet Mount

    A microscope test where vaginal fluid is examined to identify yeast, bacteria, or parasites.

  • Y

  • Yellow or greenish vaginal discharge

    Discharge with a yellow or green tint that typically indicates a bacterial infection or STI.

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